RETIREMENT. What to do as a citizen once identified the problem. Part II. all
few days ago I explained the factors that, in my opinion , made the reform the current pension system was a necessity that should not ignore or delay in time . However, once recognized that the current public pension system is financially viable and that future reform come, whether in the sense that it will mean a cut the amount of pension to receive in the future, it seems not only desirable but necessary, start thinking about how to generate a regular income, which partly offset the partial loss of future pension.
It is a necessity think where I can invest my money for me to generate a temporary period (monthly, quarterly, biannually, etc.) that will supplement my state pension future and allow me to at least continue to maintain my current level of life in the future. However, if important to determine where I can invest my money for the future periodic income, as important, is to be clear where it is not advisable to invest such income for , while constantly trying to convince us otherwise. And here it must be a quiet reflection of the product called pension plans, which I personally seem "inappropriate", "Little explained," and "quite mystified" by many "experts" who do not stop recommending the banking product.
Many people living market the pension plans, sees in them nothing short of salvation to the public pension system viable and, being a second, I doubt very much the former.
For me, the plans pension have enough negative, that is rarely explained in detail to those who subscribe. Without telling anybody what to do with your money, try to explain why I have not nor will I have a pension plan. I mean,
1.Siempre used the "hook" of taxation . "If you make contributions to a pension plan, you deduct much of your tax declaration and pay less taxes," they say some. That's the argument constantly used by any business of any financial institution, and that's not true. It distorts reality, once again.
When making contributions to a pension plan, is it true that you deduct these amounts on your next income tax return, but that only is deferred or postponed in time to pay taxes. There is no means to pay less taxes, simply means postponing the time when payment thereof. And this is so, because when it comes to retirement and collecting the accumulated capital in the pension plan, plus the proceeds, you must clear and pay taxes the same as earned income and is then, when the Treasury takes its share of the pie. Therefore, pay less taxes, in my view, nothing at all, and report this "nuance" to the client before engaging the pension plan, no nothing.
2. What profitability has its pension plan?. Many people do not care about how much income the pension plan. Only, he was hired to "pay less taxes." The purpose of a pension plan is not that. The aim is that the amounts contributed to the pension plan, deliver superior returns over the years and that such returns along with capital injections made, whether the public pension supplement tomorrow.
Suffice it to say that large pension plans have negative returns . According to data provided by the professionals of the management of pension plans, which can be viewed on the official website of Inverco , the average profitability of individual pension plans in the last 10 years was 0.73%. As heard. not even cover inflation. You may be losing money and you may not know. Yes, stay calm because "pay less taxes."
3. What fees charged the manager of pension plan?. neither is easy to know. Yes, the management fees they are charged either win or lose money in your pension plan. is easy for who sold the wonders of the pension plan, no "concrete" too much time talking about this "nuance."
If your pension plan loses money, you are charged for management fees, but you wonder what management has done so even losing some of its capital, has to pay this fee. Moreover, some "expert" try to console him by saying that the pension plans of other managers lose much more money than yours.
4. Did you know that the money paid into their pension plan may not save until you retire, or have the misfortune to suffer long-term unemployment or serious illness?. That means the money that you enter regularly, will not be available if he needed at any time before retirement, except in the cases mentioned above. This means, the absolute liquidity money for years and years.
see, can not find where they are the "tremendous benefit" pension plans. So, I like my future as an alternative to pensions or think there are good arguments to defend that idea. Yes, banks, once again, will continue as treasurer at the expense of lack of training of people.
But despite all we must find an alternative (ie find an investment that we generate an additional temporary income to future pension ), we will present and argue a simple investment idea , so choose the one you like, according to their ability and their degree of tolerance risk. Moreover, as surely you can think of some other much more interesting, you please send me an email and I'll read it very happy and I will reply to it.
Le expose the three alternatives, from low to high risk, in my point of view.
OPTION 1: SAVE and put your money in bank accounts and deposits.
Currently you can get around a 4%
putting their money in banks adhered to
Deposit Guarantee Fund without paying any commission or expenses partner, without having to hire alternative products or have any additional links with this bank, savings bank or credit union.
Pay the 19% withholding tax on account future tax declaration and may have your money whenever you want, with absolute liquidity, transferred to another entity that is expected to offer better conditions without being charged for transfers to make.
interests that will generate a simple way to look at from time to time additional income, will be money well insured through the Deposit Guarantee Fund and pay its tax declaration by 19%, when the rest of their income, usually earned income, taxed at a higher rate.
Of course, move your money, worry about it, do not settle for the first offer that you do and find the best possible return. You are able to do so, doubt. only have to spend time and watch for your money . If an "expert" gets on average 0.73% after 10 years, you and I have much to learn from and can get a return of around 4%, resulting in the worst case the least equal to inflation. Your money will not lose purchasing power and you can have it whenever you want.
ALTERNATIVE 2: Save and invest in shares.
Find the best purchase price for great values, with good dividend maintained time, they are undervalued on the stock. If the stock falls, which shares will be worth thinking about entering the medium to long term.
Reversed thinking medium to long term and does so with good dividend stocks, know that by the payment of dividends
up to the amount of 1,500 euros per taxpayer, provided it meets the requirements of Article 7 paragraph and the Income Tax Law not pay taxes, pay taxes shall be exempt from income tax . For the excess taxed at 19%. Therefore, in addition to collecting these regular income, it will be taxed, at least, part of them. It seems more interesting than the truth ......¿ pension plans?.
If you are looking for larger companies in the IBEX-35, you see that you can find
values \u200b\u200bwith dividend yields above 5% in Iberdrola, and even close to 9% in Telefónica . My favorites are
Telefonica and Banco Santander , but not at current prices. In my humble opinion, are caras.Yo not buy now, I think you can download. Have patience and waiting. Purchase price may be very interesting, not too long.
ALTERNATIVE 3: SAVE and buy a small studio or apartment and put it on rent.
If you purchase any property, then put it on rent, taking advantage of the current price drop, and is able to find some studio or apartment at a good price , know that the performance net gain (ie, the rent he receives, less expenses incurred to make the "living floor") may be exempt from taxation or be reduced in large part, taxed only for the rest. Read the interesting entry made on 13 December, my friend D. Palomino Ricardo Alvarez, in particular the point 3 thereof.
If the rental property that generates a monthly income, which is also tax-free or reduced largely tax purposes, do not you think it a better deal than the pension interesting?. It seems so, right?.
A pleasure to write to you once again.
A greeting to all
José Antonio